hpc bls new 1 / 49 How many breaths per minute should you provide during rescue breathing for adults? 15-20 10-12 8-10 Adults typically need 10-12 breaths per minute during rescue breathing. 2 / 49 Why should chest compressions be performed at a rate of 100-120 per minute? To maintain consistent blood circulation To avoid rescuer fatigue A rate of 100-120 compressions per minute maximizes blood circulation during CPR. 3 / 49 What is the first step when you find an unresponsive adult? Check pulse immediately Check for responsiveness and call 911 Checking responsiveness and activating EMS ensures help is on the way while you start CPR. 4 / 49 How deep should chest compressions be for infants during CPR? 2 inches 1.5 inches 2.5 inches The depth for infant compressions should be about 1.5 inches, ensuring safety and effectiveness. 5 / 49 When performing CPR on a child, where should you place your hands for compressions? Lower half of the breastbone Above the collarbone On the ribs Hands should be placed on the lower half of the child’s breastbone to avoid injury. 6 / 49 Why is rapid defibrillation important in cardiac arrest? It restores a normal heart rhythm It prevents the need for compressions Defibrillation is crucial for restoring the heart’s rhythm and improving survival. 7 / 49 What is the recommended method for opening the airway in an unconscious adult? Head tilt-chin lift Jaw thrust only The head tilt-chin lift method is the most effective way to open an airway in an unconscious adult. 8 / 49 What is the correct action when a child collapses and you’re alone? Perform CPR for 2 minutes and activate EMS Call for help immediately and wait Performing CPR for 2 minutes before calling EMS provides the child with immediate care. 9 / 49 What is the correct sequence of the BLS Chain of Survival? Call 911, AED, CPR, Check Breathing, Recovery Position Recognize, Activate EMS, Start CPR, Defibrillate, Post Care The BLS Chain of Survival includes recognizing the emergency, activating EMS, performing CPR, defibrillating, and providing post-care. 10 / 49 Naloxone is the first step in every CPR scenario. True False Naloxone is specific to opioid overdose situations and is not a universal first step. 11 / 49 Which step is unique to handling bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings? Wear gloves and avoid contact with fluids Start compressions immediately Proper protection like gloves prevents exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 12 / 49 When is it appropriate to perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing? When chest compressions are ineffective When no barrier device is available Mouth-to-mouth breathing is used when barriers or devices aren’t available. 13 / 49 Compression depth for adults should be at least 2 inches. False True Compression depth for adults must be at least 2 inches to ensure effective circulation. 14 / 49 When performing CPR on an infant, how do you provide effective chest compressions? Use two fingers below the nipple line Use your palm on the chest Using two fingers ensures appropriate depth without causing harm. 15 / 49 Rescue breaths should be provided at a rate of 5 breaths per minute for adults. False True Rescue breaths for adults should be 10-12 breaths per minute, not 5. 16 / 49 The recovery position helps reduce the risk of choking in unconscious individuals. False True The recovery position keeps the airway open and reduces aspiration risks. 17 / 49 What is the compression rate per minute for high-quality CPR? 60-80 100-120 80-100 The compression rate of 100-120 per minute ensures proper circulation during CPR. 18 / 49 What should you do if an infant is choking and unable to cry? Perform abdominal thrusts Provide back blows and chest thrusts Back blows and chest thrusts are recommended for infants who are choking. 19 / 49 When an infant is choking, abdominal thrusts should be used. False True Abdominal thrusts are not used for choking infants; back blows and chest thrusts are recommended. 20 / 49 What should you do if a choking infant is unresponsive? Deliver back blows Start CPR immediately and call for help If a choking infant is unresponsive, start CPR and seek emergency assistance. 21 / 49 Rescue breathing is only necessary when the victim has a pulse but is not breathing. True False Rescue breathing is only done if the victim has a pulse but is not breathing. 22 / 49 What is the best method to deliver naloxone during an opioid overdose? Intranasal administration with a device Injecting into the thigh muscle Naloxone can be administered intranasally for ease and safety in emergencies. 23 / 49 What is the first action in the pediatric Chain of Survival? Early recognition and activation of EMS Perform CPR immediately Early recognition and EMS activation initiate the pediatric Chain of Survival. 24 / 49 Why is it important to minimize interruptions during CPR? To take a break To ensure consistent blood flow to vital organs Minimizing interruptions ensures blood flow remains consistent during CPR. 25 / 49 What is the recommended hand placement for infant chest compressions? One hand on the chest Two fingers just below the nipple line Two fingers below the nipple line is the recommended placement for infant CPR. 26 / 49 What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in adults? Use two hands above the ribs Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest Placing the heel of one hand on the chest ensures effective compressions in adults. 27 / 49 What is the purpose of the recovery position? To prepare for defibrillation To keep the airway open and reduce aspiration risk The recovery position prevents aspiration and keeps the airway open. 28 / 49 Chest compressions should be performed on the upper half of the breastbone for adults. False True Chest compressions should be performed on the center of the chest, not the upper half. 29 / 49 How can you minimize interruptions during chest compressions in CPR? Check pulse every 10 seconds Ensure AED is ready before starting compressions Minimizing interruptions, like ensuring the AED is prepped, helps maintain high-quality CPR. 30 / 49 What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer infant CPR? 10 30 15 The ratio for 2-rescuer infant CPR is 15 compressions to 2 breaths. 31 / 49 What should you do if a choking adult becomes unresponsive? Continue abdominal thrusts Start CPR and activate EMS If a choking adult becomes unresponsive, start CPR immediately and call for help. 32 / 49 What should you do after administering a shock with an AED? Resume CPR starting with compressions Reanalyze rhythm immediately After a shock is delivered, resuming CPR immediately ensures continuous blood flow. 33 / 49 What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer adult CPR? 30 15 20 The correct ratio for 2-rescuer adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths. 34 / 49 What is the primary goal of chest compressions during CPR? To circulate blood to vital organs To relax chest muscles Chest compressions are designed to circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs like the brain and heart. 35 / 49 What is the appropriate rescue breathing rate for a child? 10-12 breaths per minute 12-20 breaths per minute The recommended rate for rescue breathing in children is 12-20 breaths per minute. 36 / 49 What is the correct method to relieve choking in a responsive adult? Perform back blows Perform abdominal thrusts Abdominal thrusts are the standard for relieving choking in responsive adults. 37 / 49 When should you activate EMS in a pediatric emergency if you are alone? After 2 minutes of CPR Immediately After performing 2 minutes of CPR, activating EMS ensures additional help is on the way. 38 / 49 High-quality CPR includes a compression rate of 100-120 per minute. False True A rate of 100-120 compressions per minute maximizes blood circulation. 39 / 49 When using an AED on a child under 8 years old, what adjustment should you make? Use adult pads without adjustment Use child pads or switch to pediatric mode When using an AED on a child under 8, always use pediatric pads or the pediatric mode for safety. 40 / 49 What are the signs of effective chest compressions during CPR? Visible chest rise and no interruptions Loud clicking sounds from the chest Effective compressions produce visible chest rise and maintain circulation. 41 / 49 How do you check for responsiveness in an adult? Tap the shoulder and shout loudly Shake the person vigorously Tapping the shoulder and shouting is the safest way to check responsiveness. 42 / 49 Minimizing interruptions during CPR is essential for blood flow. False True Interruptions in CPR reduce the effectiveness of blood circulation. 43 / 49 What is the best action to take during an opioid overdose emergency? Give water to the victim Administer naloxone and provide rescue breathing Administering naloxone and providing rescue breaths can help reverse opioid overdose effects. 44 / 49 What should you do if an AED advises no shock? Wait for the AED to analyze again Resume chest compressions immediately If no shock is advised, CPR should resume immediately to maintain circulation. 45 / 49 What should you do after delivering 2 minutes of high-quality CPR to a child? Activate EMS and continue CPR Check the pulse and stop CPR After 2 minutes of CPR, activating EMS provides the victim with additional help. 46 / 49 Which AED pads should be used for children under 8 years old? Adult AED pads Pediatric AED pads Pediatric AED pads are designed to deliver the correct energy level for children. 47 / 49 How do you ensure the safety of using an AED around water? Dry the chest and avoid contact with water Continue CPR in the water Drying the chest and keeping the rescuer safe ensures proper AED usage. 48 / 49 AEDs are not recommended for use on children under 8 years old. False True AEDs can be used on children under 8 years old with pediatric pads or settings. 49 / 49 What is the recommended compression depth for adults during CPR? 2 inches 1 inch 3 inches Adults require a compression depth of at least 2 inches to maintain effective circulation. By WordPress Quiz plugin
