Scenario: A 70-year-old female presents with fatigue.

Initial Assessment:

  • Responsiveness: Alert and oriented.
  • Breathing: Adequate.
  • Pulse: 50 bpm, regular.
  • Blood Pressure: 110/70 mmHg.

Questions:

  1. Is this patient considered to have symptomatic bradycardia?

    • a) Yes
    • b) No
  2. What is the appropriate initial management for this patient?

    • a) Observation
    • b) Atropine
    • c) Transcutaneous pacing
    • d) Epinephrine infusion
  3. If this patient’s heart rate decreased to 35 bpm and she became hypotensive, what would be the next appropriate intervention?

    • a) Continue observation
    • b) Atropine
    • c) Administer adenosine
    • d) Administer amiodarone