BASIC AIRWAY TECHNIQUES

Basic airway techniques are fundamental in ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation in pediatric patients. These techniques are often the first step in managing airway compromise.

HEAD-TILT/CHIN-LIFT MANEUVER

The head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver is the primary method to open the airway in patients without suspected cervical spine injury. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, the airway is aligned to facilitate breathing.

JAW-THRUST MANEUVER

The jaw-thrust maneuver is used for patients with suspected cervical spine injury. It involves lifting the jaw forward without tilting the head to maintain spinal alignment.

NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY (NPA) INSERTION

The NPA is a soft, flexible tube inserted into the nostril to maintain an open airway. It is particularly useful in patients with an intact gag reflex or those requiring minimal airway support.

OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY (OPA) INSERTION

The OPA is a curved plastic device inserted into the mouth to prevent the tongue from obstructing the airway. It is used in unconscious patients without a gag reflex.

These basic airway techniques are critical for stabilizing pediatric patients and preventing airway obstruction.