FLUID AND MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION

Fluid and medication administration is critical in managing shock, sepsis, and cardiac arrest in pediatric patients. Precise dosing and volume management are essential to prevent complications.

Fluid Resuscitation:

• Use isotonic fluids (e.g., normal saline or lactated Ringer’s) for volume expansion.
• Administer boluses of 20 mL/kg over 5-10 minutes.
• Monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as pulmonary edema.

Medication Administration:

• Dosages are calculated based on weight (mg/kg or mL/kg).
• Common medications include epinephrine, atropine, and adenosine.
• Use color-coded resuscitation charts or systems (e.g., Broselow tape) for accurate dosing.

Effective fluid and medication administration can stabilize critically ill children and improve outcomes.